An NIF (Número de Identificação Fiscal) is a taxpayer identification number used in Portugal. Whether you want to study, work, or start a business in Portugal, you need an NIF number to apply for most documents. In fact, as a foreigner, you may use this number more than your passport number.
Still wondering if you need an NIF number in Portugal? If so, there’s no need to worry. In this article, we’ll highlight five reasons you need nif portugal as a foreigner.
For Documents Applications
While you might think otherwise, your passport number isn’t the most important thing you need as a foreigner in Portugal. You need an NIF number because it’s required before you can apply for many documents. Before you can apply for most documents, you need this number.

That’s why you need this number, especially if you’re studying or starting a business.
Opening Bank Accounts
Another reason why you should get an NIF is that you need this number to open a bank account in Portugal. As a foreigner, you’ll need a bank account to live comfortably, especially if you’re working or running a business. You also need this nine-digit number beside the necessary items, such as proof of income and a utility bill.
Your NIF is unique and serves as a way to identify you, making it mandatory when opening a bank account.
School Registration
Here’s another reason why you need an NIF number in Portugal. Before enrolling in any school, you must provide your NIF number. This nine-digit number is required whether you’re registering for yourself or someone else.
That’s because the school registration process for a foreigner is quite complex. However, as your NIF serves as a form of identification, the process is much easier.
Applying for a Social Security Number and Making Investments
Before applying for a social security number (SSN) as a non-resident in Portugal, you must provide your NIF number. As you no doubt know, a social security number is very important. Besides making you eligible for jobs, you need an SSN to claim certain government benefits. So, you need an NIF number to apply for your SSN.
You also need an NIF number to make investments in Portugal. Your NIF is a taxpayer identification number required for various financial activities, such as investing.Setting Up Utilities
Whether working, studying, or running a business, you no doubt require basic amenities like electricity, water, and internet services. However, before you can sign up for these utilities as a non-resident in Portugal, you need this number.
How to Get a NIF Number as a Non-Resident in Portugal

Fortunately, getting an NIF number as a foreigner in Portugal is very easy. You can apply for this number physically by visiting your closest Finanças (Portuguese tax office). Once there, you can consult with the available staff to understand the entire process.
You may be asked to pay a fee when you apply for online. No matter how you apply for your NIF number, you’ll need a few things. These are:
- Your personal information, including your name and date of birth ;
 - Proof of address from your “home country,” such as a recent bank statement ;
 - A valid passport or a national ID card.
 
Conclusion
As a foreigner in Portugal, you need an NIF number to live comfortably. Not only is this number required to open a bank account, but you also need it to sign up for utilities, such as electricity and water. Fortunately, getting an NIF number is easy, as you can do so physically or online.
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